大众偏见对医疗纠纷中归因和责任推断的影响

The influence of Mass bias on Attribution and liability inference in Medical disputes

目的,分析大众偏见对医疗纠纷中归因和责任推断的影响。方法,本文所选对象为患者家属120名,选择情境实验法。结果,在医生的内隐和外显偏见方面具有偏离现象;在医生无过错情境中倾向于将归因指向患者家属和环境;仅情境性质对归因位置具有显著影响。情境性质对规则造成显著影响;情境性质和偏见均会对医生受罚意向造成影响。结论,在明确过错方的医疗纠纷中,虽然对医生的偏见对责任推断和归因的影响不如情境性质,但是也会对惩罚意向造成一定影响。

to analyze the influence of public prejudice on attribution and liability inference in medical disputes.Methods： one hundred and twenty patients with family members of the patients were selected and the method of situational experiment was selected. Results： there were deviations in implicit and explicit bias of doctors, tendency topoint attribution to patients＇ family members and environment in doctors＇ no-fault situations, and only situational naturehad signifi cant infl uence on attribution location. The nature of the situation has a signifi cant impact on the rules, and boththe nature of the situation and the bias will have an impact on the intention of the doctor to be punished. Conclusion：in identifying the medical disputes of the fault party, although the prejudice against the doctor has less infl uence on the inference,But it can also have an impact on the intent to punish.