“满洲弘报协会”探微

A Study of the Manchuria Publicity Association

日本关东军占领中国东北以后,在应对中苏宣传战与建设"复合民族国家"的背景下,以所谓的日"满"合作形式,成立"满洲弘报协会"。它从最初的同业公会变成垄断媒介经营的股份有限公司。在存在的5年(1935.11-1940.12)时间里,"满洲弘报协会"作为投资公司,始终以非官方机构出现,然而实际上接受日"满"当局的指导与监督,充当其统合全"满"言论机关的外围机构。通过投资、收买与兼并等各种经济手段,"满洲弘报协会"彻底控制全"满"的言论机关,剥离其自由独立经营的属性,使之丧失监督强权的可能,沦为日本关东军殖民统治中国东北的帮凶。

After the Japanese Kwantung Army occupied Northeast China,in response to the Chinese and Soviet propaganda background,in the form of so-called Japanese-Manchuria cooperation,establish Manchuria Publicity Association.Originally,it was a trade union,and became a limited company.In the presence of five years(1935.11-1940.12),Manchuria Publicity Association as an investment company,always appeared in unofficial organizations,but in fact accepted authorities guidance and supervision of Japan and Manchoukuo,served as a unified whole speech organ known as Japan and Manchoukuo of outside agencies.By various economic means such as investment,buying and mergers,the press of Kwantung Leased Territory and Manchoukuo thoroughly was controlled by Manchuria Publicity Association,stripped of its free and independent management of the property,so that the loss of the possibility of supervision of power,reduced to Japan's Kwantung Army colonial rule northeast of the accomplice.