完善人格物精神损害赔偿的思考

Thinking on Improving the Compensation for Moral Damage of Object with Personality

人格物概念最初源自美国玛格丽特·简·拉丹教授于1982年在文章《财产权与人格》中的阐述。自此开始,我国学界对人格物的研究与关注热度不断上升。在人格物受侵害时,一般对其采取精神损害赔偿的方式进行救济,当前面临的困境主要有:立法规定与司法解释间存在鸿沟;精神损害赔偿的司法适用存在局限;缺乏可参考的赔偿标准。故完善人格物的精神损害赔偿至少需要从如下几方面入手:在立法中明确人格物适用精神损害赔偿;细化人格物的具体认定标准;限制人格物精神损害赔偿的范围;设立具体可参考的精神损害赔偿标准。

The concept of personality object originated from Professor Margaret Jan Ladin＇ s article on the Property Rights and Personality in 1982. Since then, the research and attention on personality object has been increasing in our academic circles. When the personality object is infringed, it is generally remedied by the way of compensation for mental damage. The main problems facing the current situation are： the gap between the legislative provisions ard for the compensation for mental damage should be made.