国际产能合作背景下基于因子分析法的“一带一路”沿线国家和地区区位优势测评

Evaluation on National Advantage of Countries from “The Belt and Road” Based on Factor Analysis Method Under the Background of International Production Capacity Cooperation

运用探索性因子分析方法对选取的30个"一带一路"沿线国家和地区与我国开展国际产能合作的区位优势进行测评,研究结果显示,区位优势排名前十的国家依次为韩国、俄罗斯、日本、乌克兰、土耳其、新加坡、以色列、捷克、哈萨克斯坦和匈牙利。按次级区域区位优势情况看,东北亚地区区位优势最大的国家为韩国和日本,中东欧地区区位优势最大的国家为俄罗斯和乌克兰,西亚北非地区区位优势最大的国家为土耳其和以色列,中亚地区区位优势最大的国家为哈萨克斯坦,东南亚地区区位优势最大的国家为新加坡和泰国。

This paper calculates the national advantage of 30 countries cooperate with China from ＂ the Belt and Road＂ by using factor analysis method. It can be found that South Korea, Russia, Japan, Ukraine, Turkey, Singapore, Israel, Czech, Kazakhstan and Hungary were the top ten national advantage countries among ＂the Belt and Road＂ . Judging from the evaluation results of the location advantage in the secondary region, it shows that the top two countries with the greatest national advantage in Northeast Asia are South Korea and Japan, the top two countries in central and Eastern Europe are Russia and Ukraine, the top two countries in Western Asia and northern Africa are Turkey and Israel, the top one countries in Central Asia are Kazakhstan and the top two countries in Southeast Asia are Singapore and Thailand.