论英国《2014年数据保存和调查权力法》及其对我国数据的立法启示

On Britain's "Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014" and its Enlightenment to China's Legislation

英国《2014年数据保存和调查权力法》对保存通信数据的内容、种类、期限等做了明确具体的规定,还规定了"保存通知书"制度,对权力的滥用起到了有效的制约,表现出高度的立法"精细化"特点。在当前大数据背景下,对我国数据保存与披露制度建设提供了有益的借鉴。

The ＂Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014＂ in the UK makes clear and specific provisions on the contents, types, and deadlines of the preservation of communications data. It also stipulates a ＂preservation notice＂ system, which effectively restricts the abuse of power showing a high degree of ＂fine＂ characteristics of legislation. In the current context of big data, it provides a useful reference for China＇s data preservation and disclosure system.