行政诉讼中迳行调解的构成要件及适用

The constitutive elements and application of mediation in administrative litigation

行政诉讼中以不适用调解为原则,适用为例外。《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》规定三类具体的案件适用调解,即行政赔偿、补偿以及法律、法规规定的自由裁量权的案件。《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国行政诉讼法>的解释》第84条创新性地规定了迳行调解,在人民法院审理的适用调解的行政案件中,认为法律关系明确、事实清楚,在征得双方当事人同意后,可以迳行调解。在司法实践中,只有明确迳行调解的实体性和程序性构成要件,并严格加以落实,才能准确地处理案件,提高司法效率,维护司法公平。

In the administrative litigation, the principle of non -applicable mediation isadopted and applicable mediation is an exception. The Administrative Procedure Law of thePeople’s Republic of China stipulates that three types of specific cases apply to mediation, namelyadministrative compensation, reparation and discretionary powers stipulated by laws and regulations.Article 84 of Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates innovatively themediation. In administrative cases to which mediation is applied in the people’s courts, in casethat the legal relationship is clear and the facts are clear, after obtaining the consent of bothparties, the mediation can be carried out. In judicial practice, only when the substantive andprocedural elements of mediation are clearly defined and strictly implemented, can cases behandled accurately, judicial efficiency improved and judicial fairness maintained.