新常态下风电行业市场结构发展趋势及对策

Market structure development trend and countermeasures of wind power industry under the new normal

风能作为重要的可再生能源,在中国能源结构调整过程中举足轻重。采用中国风能协会的风电装机容量统计数据,研究了风电行业市场结构。2002—2016年风电行业市场集中度CR指标和HHI指数的测算结果表明,新常态下风电行业具有寡头垄断的特征,但从2004年开始出现分散化趋势。当经济进入中低速增长的换挡期,风电行业只有大力推进兼并重组,进一步提高市场集中度才能实现特立独行的行业发展。

Wind power plays an important role in promoting the transformation andupgrading of China’s energy structure. This study calculated the concentration ratio （CR） and HHIof Chinese wind power industry from 2002 to 2016 based on statistic data of CWEA, whichshowed the market structure was featured by oligopoly; but it began to decentralize from 2004.When the economy enters the shifting period of moderate and low growth, the wind power industrycan only realize the development of the independent industry if it vigorously promotes the mergerand reorganization and further increases the market concentration.