心理咨询与成长辅导之辨——兼论大学生成长辅导的重要性

Analysis of psychological counseling and growth guidance——On the importance of growth guidance for college students

与心理咨询相比,成长辅导对大学生成长与发展的重要性没有得到应有的重视。在澄清心理咨询与成长辅导概念的基础性上,对二者的主体、客体、主客体关系、过程与方法做了对比分析。在此基础上,进一步指出心理咨询是保障健康、"小众"需求、最终结果,而成长辅导是促进发展、"大众"需要、重要诱因。大学生成长辅导的相关理论、过程、方法值得深入研究。

Compared with psychological counseling, the importance of growth guidance forcollege students has not been given due attention. On the basis of clarifying the concept ofpsychological counseling and growth guidance, this paper makes a comparative analysis on themain body, object, subject-object relations, and process and methods of the two. On this basis, itis further pointed out that psychological consultation is the guarantee of health and belongs tominor demand; growth guidance is to promote the development, belongs to major demand, and isan important inducement. Therefore, the theory, process and method of growth guidance are worthfurther study.