输血工作中不规则抗体筛查与交叉配血关系和阳性原因

Relationship between irregular antibody screening and cross matching and positive reasons in blood transfusion

目的:探讨输血工作中不规则抗体筛查与交叉配血的关系和阳性原因。方法:收治输血患者1 371例,对其开展不规则抗体筛查和交叉配血。结果:5例在不规则抗体筛查中呈阳性,以RH系统阳性居多。不规则抗体筛查和交叉配血均呈阳性36例,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对输血患者及时开展不规则抗体筛查和交叉配血试验,如均呈阳性,则需及时更换血样,确保患者输血安全性。

Objective：To investigate the relationship between irregular antibody screening and cross matching in blood transfusion. Methods：l 371 patients with blood transfusion were screened for irregular antibody screening and cross matching.Resuhs：5 cases were positive in irregular antibody screening,and most of them were positive for RH system.h＇regular antibody screening and cross matching were positive in 36 cases,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion：In order to ensure the safety of blood transfusion,it is necessary- to replace the blood sample in time for the screening of irregular antibody and the cross matching test for blood transfusion patients.