从支持、否定到废除:谢觉哉六法全书观的十年历程

From Support,Denial to Abolition: Ten Years' Process of Xie Juezai's View about the Six Legal Codes

从1940年至1949年,基于陕甘宁边区司法实践和国共法统争锋的双重视角,谢觉哉对六法全书的认识经历了三个阶段:认同和支持在边区司法中有条件地采用六法全书、对六法全书进步性的质疑与否定、批判六法全书的阶级立场并主张废除六法全书。其核心思想是对六法全书的辩证否定。谢觉哉的六法全书观以阶级斗争法学、新民主主义论及苏联经验为理论基础,其观念的形成及变迁是革命法制观念、边区司法实践与自身知识结构等因素交互影响的产物。

From 1940 to 1949, based on a practical perspective about the judicial effect in Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia Border Region and a fight perspective between the revolutionary laws of the Communist Party of China and the legal tradition of Kuomintang, Xie Juezai＇ s view of the Six Legal Codes experienced three stages, from the beginning of supporting adopt the Six Legal Codes conditionally, then to questioning and contradicting its progress, fi- nally to criticizing its class attitude and insisting on abolishing it. His core concept on the Six Legal Codes is a dia- lectic negation. His theory is based on the law about class struggle, the new democratic legal system and the Soviet experience, and it results from the interaction of the legal concept of revolution, the legal practice and his knowl- edge structure.