某医学院本科护生对H7N9禽流感知识、信念及行为的现状调查

Investigation on the knowledge and behaviors towards H7N9 avian influenza in undergraduate nursing students in a medical college

目的:了解医学院本科护生对H7N9禽流感知识、信念、行为以及相关知识的需求程度,为高校开展H7N9型禽流感的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取安徽省某医学院在校及实习返校本科护生900人,采用自行设计的问卷进行H7N9知识、态度、行为调查。结果:有效问卷841份,实习返校护生在H7N9禽流感的病原体(53.6%vs.31.6%)、可杀死H7N9病毒的温度(45.5%vs.27.8%)、H7N9禽流感的高危人群(73.5%vs.43.5%)、H7N9禽流感发病早期症状(68.2%vs.42.0%)、H7N9禽流感最主要的防控措施(71.1%vs. 37.5%)、H7N9禽流感的传播途径(64.1%vs. 49.6%)知识知晓率上均高于在校护生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。59.9%的实习返校护生和67.3.%的在校护生愿意与治愈后的H7N9禽流感患者一起生活,65.5%的实习返校护生和73.4%在校护生在出现H7N9疫情后减少吃鸡鸭,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:本科护生对H7N9禽流感认知度偏低,实习返校护生在对禽流感的正确认识方面较在校护生好;但两者都有积极防病的态度和行为。因此,相关部门及学校需要适度的加强宣传教育,提高大学生对疫情的认知度及采取科学的防控措施。

Objective：To understand the degree of knox＊ledge and behaviors associated with 117N9 avian influenza in undergraduate nursing students from a medical college for evidence to plan health education in college students. Methods：A total of 841 undergraduates nursing students were enrolled in a medical college of Anhui province using a stratified cluster sampling method, and surveyed by self-programmed questionnaires for their knowledge, attitudes and behavious towards 117N9 avian influenza. Results ：Totally, 841 copies of valid questionnaires were retrieved. Statistics of the survey indicated difference between students in campus and those just term＇ned to college campus from clinical practice pertinent to the knowledge towards the pathogen of 117N9 （53.6% vs. 31.6% ）, temperature capable of kill the bird flu virus（45.5% vs. 27.8% ）, higher risk population vulnerable 117N9 infection （73.5% vs. 43. 5% ）, early symptoms of 117N9 vires infection（ 68.2% vs. 42.0% ）, major prevention and control measures for 117N9（ 71.1% vs. 37.5% ） and transmission of 117N9 virus（64.1% vs. 49.6% ） （P〈0.05）. 59.9% of the students returned to college campus following clinical practice and 67.3% of the students in campus were willing to live with the students just recovered from 117N9 virus infection, and 65.5% of students returned to college campus following clinical practice and 73.4% in college campus insisted reducing intake of chicken and duck upon 117N9 prevalence. The difference was significant（ P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion ：Knowledge towards 117N9 avian influenza vires appears lower in the undergraduate nuusing students in a medical college, and undeustanding of 117N9 virus is better in nursing students just finishing their clinical practice than those in college campus, However,both of the two group of student have active attitudes and behavio〉 towards 117N9 avian influenza vires. The findings suggest that college authorities should enhance the health education to im- prove the knowledge towards 117N9 in planning scientific prevention and control measures for this infection.