综合呼吸功能护理对于胸外科手术患者术后肺功能恢复的作用分析

The effects of comprehensive respiratory function nursing on postoperative pulmonary function in patients with thoracic surgery

目的:分析并比较综合呼吸功能护理和常规护理对胸外科手术患者术后肺功能恢复的影响。方法:随机选取2016年8月-2017年7月于本院接受胸外科手术的60例患者进行研究,对照组患者采取常规护理干预,研究组患者采取综合呼吸功能护理干预,比较两组患者的恢复、并发症情况以及肺功能指标。结果:研究组患者的出院时间、拔管时间均显著低于对照组(P <0.05);研究组患者的胸腔积液及肺不张发生率显著高于对照组(P <0.05);治疗前两组患者的FEV1、FEV1/FVC和FVC无显著性差异(P> 0.05),治疗后研究组显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:综合呼吸功能护理能够有效促进患者术后肺功能恢复,减少并发症发生,值得选用。

Objective To analyze and compare the efects of comprehensive respiratory function nursing and routine nursing on postoperative pulmonary function in patients with thoracic surgery. Methods： 60 cases were randomly selected. The control group was given routine nursing; the study group was given comprehensive respiratory function nursing. The lung function recovery, complications and lung function indicators were compared. Results： The times of discharge and withdrawal were signifcantly shorter than the control group （P〈0.05）. The incidence of pleural efusion and pulmonary insufciency in the study group was signifcantly higher than the control group （P〈0.05）. The FEV1, FEV1/FVC and FVC in the study group were signifcantly higher than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensive respiratory function nursing can efectively promote postoperative pulmonary function recovery and reduce complications.