灼口综合征患者中医体质分析初探

An analysis of TCM constitution in patients with burning mouth syndrome

目的:了解灼口综合征患者的中医体质状况。方法:采用中医体质调查量表,对120例灼口综合征患者进行问卷调查,分析中医体质特征。结果:120例灼口综合征患者中医体质中有血瘀质(78例,占24.38%)、阴虚质(72例,占22.50%)、气郁质(56例,占17.50%)、气虚质(46例,占14.38%)、阳虚质(27例,占8.44%)、湿热质(14例,占4.38%)、痰湿质(13例,占4.06%)、平和质(12例,3.75%)、特禀质(2例,占0.63%),偏颇体质者显著多于平和质者。结论:灼口综合征患者以偏颇体质为主,血瘀质、阴虚质和气郁质是灼口综合征患者的主要好发体质,调整以上三种体质对灼口综合征的预防和治疗有重要意义。

Objective： To investigate TCM constitution in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Methods： 120 cases of burning mouth syndrome were investigated by TCM physique survey questionnaire, and the characteristics of TCM physique were analyzed. Results： In 120 patients with burning mouth syndrome, there were blood stasis （78 cases, 24.38%）, Yin （阴） defciency （72 cases, 22.50%）, Qi （ 气） stagnation （56 cases, 17.50%）, Qi defciency （46 cases, 14.38%）, Yang （阳 ） defciency （27 cases, 8.44%）, damp heat （14 cases, 4.38%）, phlegm wet quality （13 cases, 4.06%）, balanced constitution （12 cases, 3.75%）, special intrinsic quality （2 cases, 0.63%）. The patients in biased constitution was signifcantly more than the balanced constitution. Conclusion： The constitution in patients with burning mouth syndrome were mainly biased constitution. Blood stasis, Yin defciency and Qi stagnation were the main constitutions in the patients with burning mouth syndrome. There was great signifcance to adjust the above three kinds of physique, for the prevention and treatment of burning mouth syndrome.