临床医生如何选择辅助检查项目

How Does a Clinician Choose an Auxiliary Inspection Project

本文简要论述了临床医师科学地选用各种辅助检查的意义,包括为临床诊断和鉴别诊断、全面准确评估病情、判断患者是否同时存在其他共病、正确选择合理的治疗措施、评价各种治疗措施的疗效及不良反应以及预判患者的预后提供科学依据。在此基础上提出临床医生选用各种辅助检查项目时应当遵守的几个原则,包括充分考虑到各种检查项目的针对性、有效性、经济性和及时性,最后通过剖析一个实际病例评估该患者住院治疗过程中应用的各项检查项目是否合理。

This article briefly discusses the significance of the scientific selection of various auxiliary examinations for clinicians, including the clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis, the comprehensive and accurate assessment of the condition, the judgment of other common diseases at the same time, the correct selection of reasonable treatment measures, the evaluation of the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of various treatment measures, and the prediction and judgment of patients. It provides a scientific basis for the prognosis. On the basis of this, several principles should be observed when clinicians select various auxiliary inspection items, including the pertinence, effectiveness, economy and timeliness of various inspection items, and the evaluation of the application of the patients in the process of hospitalization is evaluated by an actual case.