国外癌症患者自我表露干预研究进展及启示

Research Progress on Self-disclosure Intervention of Foreign Cancer Patients and the Implications

自我表露是指将自己思想、感受和经历与他人分享的过程,有助于个体抒发压抑情绪,在表露过程中,改变对疾病的认识,增加与他人的亲密关系,是临床心理治疗和人际关系的重要概念之一。国外已有较多相关研究将其作为一种干预手段应用于癌症患者,促进患者的身心健康和生命质量的改善。但国外研究中不同文化背景的患者干预效果存在差异,且目前国内关于自我表露的临床应用研究较少,本文主要对国外癌症患者的自我表露干预研究进行综述,为国内改善癌症患者的心理健康提供新思路。

Self disclosure refers to the process of sharing thoughts, feelings and experiences with others, which helps individuals express depression. Besides, it can promote patients change the view of the disease and increase the intimate with others. It is one of the most important concepts in clinical psychotherapy and interpersonal relationship. Most abroad studies have applied it as a means of intervention on cancer patients, promoting their physical and mental health and improving the quality of life. However, the intervention effects are different in different cultural backgrounds, there are few studies on the clinical application of self-disclosure intervention in China. This paper reviews the research on self disclosure intervention of foreign cancer patients, and provides new ideas for improving the mental health of cancer patients in domestic.