明代笔记词汇研究与《汉语大词典》编纂

Study on the Notes Vocabulary in Ming Dynasty and Compilation of The Great Chinese Dictionary

《汉语大词典》以"古今兼收、源流并重"为编纂原则,是一部权威的大型语文辞书。但由于时代、技术以及学术水平局限等诸多原因,《汉语大词典》存在条目失收、释义有误和例证过晚等问题。明代笔记词汇研究,可以为《汉语大词典》提供丰富的新词汇、新词义;纠正《汉语大词典》释义的一些错误;增补词条的明代例证,提前书证的年代,从而有效地对《汉语大词典》的修订和补充提供帮助,提高汉语大型辞书编纂的品质。

The Great Chinese Dictionary, the principle of which is ＂both ancient and modem collection and equal emphasis onorigin and development＂, is an authoritative large-scale language dictionary. However, due to many reasons such as the times,technology, and academic limitations, The Great Chinese Dictionary has problems with missing items, incorrect interpretations, andlate examples. The lexicon studies of Ming Dynasty notes will facilitate the revision and improve the quality of The Great Chinese Dic-tionary in four aspects： it can provide rich new vocabulary and new meaning, can correct some errors in the interpretation, can sup-plement examples of Ming Dynasty, and can provide earlier documentary evidence.