陕西省流动人口健康知识水平与影响因素——基于健康资源供给的多层模型研究

Health Knowledge and Associated Factors among Migrants in Shaanxi:A Multi-level Study Based on Differences of Health Resource

应用2014陕西省流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据,引入多层线性回归模型分析了流动人口健康知识水平及其影响因素。研究结果显示陕西省流动人口的健康知识水平存在教育和城乡户籍的群体差异,在年龄和流动经历层面无群体差异;健康知识水平的影响因素包括婚姻地位、劳动性质和家人随迁,流入地健康资源供给的正向作用较为显著;省级层面的影响因素中,流出地省份的健康资源供给对不同人群的健康知识产生了显著影响。多层模型也为从流入地和流出地两个层面分析健康问题提供了工具参考。

This study uses 2014 Shaanxi dynamic monitoring survey on migration and analyzes health knowledge by Multilevel linear regression. The results indicates that there are significant population differences among migrants with different education and migrants with difference Hukou registration ; marriage status, labor identities and local health resource have significant positive influences, whereas family support has negative influence. In multi-level influence, original health resource has significant influences to difference groups. Multi-level linear regression also is acceptable tool for analyzing migrant＇ s health issues in consideration of in-migration and out-migration.