湖州市A级旅游景区空间结构研究

On the Spatial Structure of A-level Scenic Spots in Huzhou

通过采用最邻近距离、连接度、规模度、人均占有率四大指数,研究湖州市全域旅游总体分布的空间特征和县、区的空间分布结构,依据对湖州市A级旅游景区空间结构分析测定,总结出湖州市A级旅游景区空间距离较小,呈现集聚型的分布状态.α指数为0.28,β指数是1.5,γ指数为0.52,说明湖州市旅游景区交通网络连接度不高,旅游网络回路性较差,尚未形成较稠密的旅游交通网络,增加了旅游者游玩的成本.规模度指数为72.19,人均占有率为0.159,说明湖州市旅游景区的规模度和人均占有率均比较低,需要大力发展湖州市的潜在旅游景区.

By adopting the four indexes of the nearest neighbor distance, connection degree, scale and per capita occupancy rate, the spatial characteristics of the overall distribution of tourism in Huzhou City and the spatial distribution structure of the county and district are studied. Based on the analysis of the spatial structure of the A level tourist scenic spot in Huzhou City, it is concluded that the spatial distance of the A level tourist scenic spot in Huzhou City is small and presents a clustered distribution state. The a index is 0.28, the beta β index is 1.5, and the γ index is 0.52, indicating that the traffic network connection degree of Huzhou tourist scenic spot is not high. The loop is poor, and a dense tourist transportation network has not constructed, which increases the cost of tourists＇ travel. The scale index is 72.19, and the per capita occupancy rate is 0.159, which indicates that the scale and per capita occupancy rate of Huzhou tourist attractions are relatively low, so we shall vigorously develop potential tourist attractions in Huzhou City.