交通类高职贫困生心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation and Research on Mental Health Status of Impoverished Students in Traffic Higher Vocational Education

近年来,随着我国高等教育体制改革,高校贫困生问题日益凸显,贫困生的心理健康问题也逐渐引起广泛关注。为了解高职贫困生心理健康状况,为贫困生心理健康教育提供实证性依据。本研究采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),根据某交通类高职院校贫困生数据库提供的资料,抽取3个年级2800名贫困生进行问卷调查。结果显示,贫困生的心理问题主要表现在人际关系敏感、强迫、抑郁、焦虑等几个方面,心理问题检出率为26.6%,高于全国大学生20%的检出率。

In recent years,with the reform of higher education system in our country,the problems of impoverishedstudents in colleges and universities have become increasingly prominent.The mental health problems of impoverishedstudents have also drawn more and more attention.In order to understand the mental health status of impoverishedstudents in higher vocational colleges and to provide empirical evidence for the mental health education of impoverishedstudents.This study used symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）,according to the data provided by the poor students in a trafficvocational college,to survey 2,800 impoverished students in 3 grades.The results show that the psychological problems ofpoor students mainly in the interpersonal sensitivity,coercion,depression,anxiety and other aspects,the detection rate ofpsychological problems was 26.6%,higher than the national college students 20% detection rate.