面向新工科培养模式的汽轮机原理课程教学方法的思考

Thinking on the Teaching Method of Steam Turbine Principle Course Oriented to the Training Mode of New Engineering Course

以产业交叉融合为特点的新经济的快速发展,迫切需要更多具有创新能力和多学科交叉整合背景的新型工科人才。高等学校的工科教育将朝着以创新型和综合化为特点的新工科的方向发展。这对我国工科本科生的教学提出了"厚基础、宽口径"的新要求。教师如何充分利用有限的学时资源,使本科生在感性认识少的前提下,达到"宽"与"专"并重的专业课教学效果,是当前新工科培养模式下教育改革的重点与难点。本文提出了一种从合理规划教学内容充分提升课堂教学效果、灵活采用多种教学方法和手段突出教学重点和改进实践教学环节巩固并加深课堂教学效果的方法入手,进行汽轮机原理课程教学改革的方法,以有效提升教学效果,获得"宽"与"专"并重的教学目标。该探索为满足新工科培养模式所要求的提高创新能力和多学科交叉背景的工科本科专业课程的教学提供了有益的参考。

The rapid development of the new economy,characterized by industrial convergence,There is an urgentneed for more new engineering talents with innovative ability and multi-disciplinary cross-integration background.Theengineering education in colleges and universities will develop towards a new engineering subject characterized byinnovation and integration.The teaching of science students put forward the ＂thick foundation,＂ The new requirementof ＂wide caliber＂.How can teachers make full use of limited resources to make undergraduates achieve the teachingeffect of ＂wide＂ and ＂special＂ under the premise of less perceptual understanding？ It is the key and difficult point of theeducation reform under the current new engineering training mode.This paper puts forward a kind of reasonableregulation.The teaching contents should be drawn up to improve the classroom teaching effect,and the methods toemphasize the key points of teaching and improve the practical teaching links to consolidate and deepen the effect ofclassroom teaching should be adopted flexibly.The teaching reform of steam turbine principle course is carried out inorder to improve the teaching effect effectively.The goal of ＂wide＂ and ＂specialized＂ teaching is obtained.Thisexploration providesa useful reference for the teaching of engineering undergraduate courses which meet therequirements of the new engineering training model to improve the innovative ability and multi-disciplinarycross-background.