基于大数据的流动儿童社会适应促进策略研究

A Study on Social Adaptation of Migrant Children based on Big Data

转学造成的知识断层和社会比较带来的心理弱势严重影响了流动儿童的社会适应状况,但传统的心理健康教育举措存在滞后性和低效性等诸多问题。大数据特有的大容量和高速性等优势,为流动儿童心理健康教育提供了新的机遇。实际操作过程中需要跨部门构建流动儿童社会适应数据库和信息共享平台,实时甄别需要帮助的特殊流动儿童,并综合运用线上信息推送和线下团体辅导等多种心理健康教育手段来提升流动儿童的社会适应性。

The social adaptation of migrant children is not optimistic,but the traditional education strategy has manydisadvantages such as high cost and low efficiency. Big data offersa new opportunity to improve migrant children＇ socialadaptation ability,because it can not only reduce the cost but also to achieve tangible results. Database and informationsharing platform about migrant children society should be establish across sectors, and personalized guidance should beoffered to potential needier. Last but not least,psychological education could comprehensively utilize online informationpush and offline intervention.