碘仿氢氧化钙与化学氢氧碘仿氢氧化钙盖髓治疗对可复性牙髓炎患者疗效对比分析

Comparision of Efficacy of Iodoform Calcium Hydroxide and Chemical Hydrogen Oxygen Iodoform Calcium Hydroxide Capping Pulp in Patients with Reversible Pulpitis

目的比较碘仿氢氧化钙与化学氢氧化钙盖髓应用在可复性牙髓炎中的临床疗效。方法选择该院2015年9月—2016年3月期间所收治的100例可复性牙髓炎患者作为该次研究病例,按照治疗方法的不同将其分为研究组和对照组,每组50例,研究组应用碘仿氢氧化钙盖髓治疗,对照组应用化学氢氧化钙盖髓治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果,疼痛症状评分与不良反应发生情况。结果研究组可复性牙髓炎患者治疗总有效率(94.00%)显著高于对照组(78.00%),组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.315 6,P<0.05);研究组可复性牙髓炎患者疼痛症状评分为(0.3±0.1)分,对照组为(1.2±0.3)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=20.124 6,P<0.05);研究组可复性牙髓炎患者不良反应发生率为4.00%,对照组不良反应发生率为18.00%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.005 1,P<0.05)。结论碘仿氢氧化钙盖髓治疗可复性牙髓炎的效果明显,不良反应少,安全性高,值得临床应用。

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of iodoform calcium hydroxide and chemical calcium hydroxide capping pulp in reversible pulpitis. Methods A total of 100 patients with reversible pulpitis treated in the hospital from September 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the study case. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into study group and control group. In 50 cases, the study group was treated with iodoform calcium hydroxide capping pulp, and the control group was treated with chemical calcium hydroxide capping pulp. The treatment effects, pain symptom scores, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The total effective rate of treatment in patients with reversible pulpitis （94.00%） was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group （78.00%）. There was significant difference between the two groups （χ^2=5.315 6,P〈0.05）; The score of pain symptom in patients with reversible pulpitis was（0.3±0.1） points, and that of the control group was （1.2±0.3） points. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups（t=20.124 6,P〈0.05）; the reversibility of the study group incidence of adverse reactions in patients with pulpitis was 4.00%. The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 18.00%. There was a statistically significant difference between groups（P〈0.05, χ^2=5.005 1）. Conclusion Iodoform calcium hydroxide capping pulp has obvious effect on reversible pulpitis, with fewer adverse reactions and high safety. It is worthy of clinical application.