马克思历史规律理论的三重价值析论——纪念马克思诞辰200周年

On Triple Values of Marx's Historical Law Theory:Commemorating Bicentenary of Marx's Birth

从思想史意义、理论方位和实践运用三重维度对马克思历史规律理论的价值进行再审视,有利于继承马克思的精神财富和重温马克思的思想贡献,有利于以科学的态度坚持和发展21世纪马克思主义。马克思以"实践的唯物主义"立场超越法国唯物主义关于人与环境的"二律背反",实现了对以往一切历史规律解释范式的革命性变革。由于在"两个发现"中处于核心位置,马克思历史规律理论构成马克思主义基本原理的理论硬核,它对于整个马克思主义理论体系具有极端重要性。如果说20世纪的社会主义革命从实践上突破了西欧"五种社会形态"线性更替的特殊运动规律,那么,苏联社会主义模式的最终破产和中国改革的生动实践,则进一步分别从反面和正面彰显了马克思所揭示的社会基本矛盾运动规律的普遍性和科学性。

A review of the value of Marx＇s historical law theory from three perspectives of the significance of ideological history,theoretical orientation,and its application is conducive to the inheritance of Marx＇s spiritual wealth and the reliving of Marx＇s ideological contributions,as well as the adhering to and the development of Marxism in the 21 st century with a scientific attitude.Marx broke through the antinomy of human beings and the environment of French materialism with his practical materialism and achieved a revolutionary change in the paradigm of all previous historical laws.Owing to its core position in the＂two discoveries＂,Marx＇s historical law theory constitutes the theoretical hardcore of the basic principle of Marxism,which is of extreme importance to the whole system of Marxist theory.If it is said that the socialist revolution in the20 th century broke through the special movement of the five social forms in Western Europe through practice,then the final bankruptcy of the socialist model of the Soviet Union and the vivid practice of China＇s reforms manifest the universality and scientific nature of social basic contradiction movement law revealed by Marx from both the negative and the positive aspect.