关于“了”句法化的语音表现分析

An Analysis on the Phonetic Expression of the Syntax of “Le”

"了"的句法化过程在语义和读音两方面都体现出阶段性的特征。在不同阶段,"了"的句法化有不同的读音形式,一般而言,句法化程度越高,读音形式越简单;同时,句法化演变过程中语义与语音之间存在互动,音变对义变具有反作用。另外,句法化是个连续的渐变的过程:与延续性情状动词组合→与终结性情状、静态情状动词组合,这就是句法化程度逐步增强的过程。

The syntactic process of ＂le＂ reflects the characteristics of the stage in both semantic and phonetictranscription.In different stages,the syntax of ＂le＂ has different forms of pronunciation.Generally,the higher the degree ofsyntax is,the simpler the form of pronunciation is.At the same time,there is interaction between semantics and phoneticsin the process of syntactic evolution.In addition,the process of syntacticization isa continuous process of gradual change：from the combination of a verb that can be combined with a continuum and a verb that can be combined withaterminative,static state,which is a process of gradual increase in the degree of syntax.