基于人机工程学的堆高车造型设计

Stacker Modeling Design Based on Ergonomics

目的针对当前国内堆高车存在的操作安全隐患,为仓管作业人员设计出更为合理、安全、舒适的机械化装载设备,使作业人员在保障自身安全的前提下更好地提高工作效率。方法根据搜集整理国内外对堆高车的研究与分析,分析了堆高车的发展现状,在人机工程学设计理念的基础指导下,以堆高车的外观造型设计为研究对象进行创新设计,为仓管作业人员提供更具有保障性、功能性、舒适性和可操作性的车辆装载机械设备。结论对堆高车进行外观及驾驶室结构的设计改良,使其符合人机工程学的尺寸设计,在有效提高工作效率的同时提升作业的安全性,从而提升并改善操作者工作环境的舒适度,大大降低了机械设备对人体的损害。

According to the current operational safety problems of domestic stacker trucks, a more reasonable, safe and comfortable mechanized loading equipment is to design for warehouse operators. As a result, given the premise that workers keep himself safe, working efficiency will be improved. The foreign and domestic research and analysis of stacker trucks are collected and sorted out. Theoretical analysis and market research on the development status of stacking trucks are made, under the guidance of Ergonomics, an innovative design for the stacker＇s appearance is made to provide workers with more secure and comfortable mechanized loading equipment. Regarding mechanical equipments as target, the appearance and the cab＇s structure of stacker trucks are improved to make it suit to the size design of ergonomics, it can not only improve working efficiency but working security as well as comfortable working environment, it significantly minimizes the damage of mechanical equipments on human.