老年痴呆鼻饲患者预防吸入性肺炎的护理干预

Nursing Intervention for Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonia in Nasal Feeding Patients with Senile Dementia

目的探讨护理干预对老年痴呆鼻饲患者吸入性肺炎的预防效果。方法选取我院2017年1月至2017年12月收治的30例老年痴呆鼻饲患者,依据护理方式分为对照组与观察组各15例。对照组接受一般临床护理,观察组采用预见性护理干预。对比两组患者的并发症发生率和护理满意度评分。结果观察组的并发症发生率为13.33%,明显低于对照组的46.67%(P <0.05)。观察组的服务态度、责任心、护理技术、基础护理、健康宣教能力评分均优于对照组(P <0.05)。结论对老年痴呆鼻饲患者实施预见性护理干预,可有效预防吸入性肺炎及相关并发症,提高患者的满意度及生活质量。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of nursing intervention for aspiration pneumonia in nasal feeding patients with senile dementia. Methods 30 cases of nasal feeding patients with senile dementia admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December2017 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the nursing methods, with 15 cases in each group. The control group received general clinical nursing, while the observation group received foreseeable nursing intervention. The incidence of complications and scores of nursing satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications of the observation group was 13.33%, significantly lower than 46.67% of the control group（P 0.05）. The scores of service attitude,responsibility, nursing technology, basic nursing and health education ability of the observation group were better than those of the control group（P 0.05）. Conclusions Foreseeable nursing intervention for nasal feeding patients with senile dementia can effectively prevent aspiration pneumonia and related complications, and improve patients＇ satisfaction degree and quality of life.