饮食习惯、文化程度与OSAS相关性分析

Correlation analysis of diet habits,culture level and OSAS

目的探讨饮食习惯、文化程度与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的相关性。方法选择2013年1月-2018年2月在深圳市南山区西丽人民医院接受整夜多导睡眠图监测的90例受检者为研究对象,统计OSAS的发病率,并分析其饮食习惯、文化程度与OSAS的相关性。结果 OSAS的发病率为66.7%,有饮食过快、进食过咸、饮食过量、晚餐太丰盛、过度饮酒、嗜饮咖啡等不良饮食习惯的患者占比远高于没有上述不良饮食习惯的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。文化程度与OSAS的发病密切相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不良的饮食习惯和对疾病知识的认知不足易引发OSAS,要养成科学的饮食习惯,加强健康知识宣教。

Objective To explore the relationship between dietary habits and educational level and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome（OSAS）. Methods From January 2013 to February 2018 in Shenzhen Nanshan District Xili People＇s Hospital,90 subjects received polysomnography were selected as the research object,the incidence of OSAS was analyzed and the correlation between dietary habits,education level and OSAS was analyzed. Results The incidence of OSAS was 66.7%. The proportion of patients with eating too fast,eating too salty,eating too much,having too much supper,excessive drinking,drinking coffee and other unhealthy eating habits were much higher than those without the above unhealthy dietary habits,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The degree of culture was closely tista stically related to the incidence of OSAS（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Poor dietary habits and lack of knowledge about diseases are easy to cause OSAS. We should develop scientific diet habits and strengthen health knowledge education.