摘要
亚洲柑橘木虱是柑橘黄龙病唯一传播媒介,柑橘黄龙病是世界柑橘生产上最具毁灭性的病害,以目前科技水平还不能解决柑橘黄龙病的防治问题。通过控制亚洲柑橘木虱发生,降低柑橘黄龙病初传播风险和次生传播机率,是提高柑橘黄龙病防控水平的有效途径之一。本文从亚洲柑橘木虱形态特征、生物学特性、获菌与传菌能力、带菌率与带菌量、成虫在果园的分布规律、对柑橘品种的选择性,以及防控措施等方面进行了系统的概述,旨在为基层农技人员和广大柑橘种植者防控亚洲柑橘木虱与柑橘黄龙病提供参考。
Asian citrus psyllid is the only transmission carrier of citrus huanglongbing. Citrus huanglongbing is the most destructive disease of the citrus production in the world,at present,the scientific and technological level cannot solve the control problem. In order to effectively prevent psyllid and control citrus huanglongbing,reducing the risk of initial transmission and secondary transmission probability is one of the most effective way. The research progress on citrus psyllid is reviewed in terms of its morphological characteristic,biological characteristic,germs acquisition and transmission,germs-carrying rate and amount,adult psyllid distribution type in the orchards,variety differences as well as prevention and control measures. The aim is to provide references for agricultural technicians and citrus growers to prevent and control Asian citrus psyllid and citrus huanglongbing.
作者
余继华
黄振东
张敏荣
张宁
李萍
卢璐
杨晓
Yu Jihua;Huang Zhendong;Zhang Minrong;Zhang Ning;Li Ping;Lu Lul;Yang Xiao(Plant Quarantine Station of Huangyan District,Taizhou City,Zhejiang Province,Taizhou 318020,China;Citrus Research Institute of Zhejinag Province;Forestry Technology Popularizing Station of Huangyan District,Taizhou City)
出处
《植物检疫》
北大核心
2018年第5期8-13,共6页
Plant Quarantine
基金
农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003067)
科技部星火计划项目(2013571)
浙江省科技计划项目(2004C32087)
关键词
亚洲柑橘木虱
形态特征
生物学特性
传菌能力
带菌率
分布型
防控措施
Asian citrus psyllid
morphological characteristic
biological characteristic
germs transmission
germs-carrying rate
distribution type
prevention and control measures
