新疆生产建设兵团十二师林业有害生物普查情况与防治措施研究

Investigation and prevention and control study of forestry pests in 12th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

本文采取外业调查与内业整理分析等方法综合展开新疆生产建设兵团十二师区域范围林业有害生物普查工作,发现调查区域存在全国林业检疫性有害生物1种,全国林业危险性有害生物7种,新发现林业有害生物20种。林业有害生物分布面积较广,但尚未出现灾害发生情况。通过林业有害生物普查,基本摸清了调查区域林业有害生物的分布、危害情况及发生趋势。结合当地林业工作实际问题,提出调整优化人工林林业结构,加强林木产品检验检疫力度、提升林业技术人员能力水平,建立林业有害生物综合防治体系等防治措施,为林业有害生物防治工作提供理论参考依据。

A field investigation was carried out in the 12 th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and found 1 species of forest quarantine pests,7 species of forest harmful organisms and 20 species of neawly discovered forestry pests. The forest pests has been widely distributed,but the damage caused by the pests had not yet appeared. Through the general survey of forestry pests,the distribution,hazards,and trends of forestry pests in the investigation area had figured out. Combined with the pratical problems of local forestry work,it is proposed to adjust and optimize the forestry structure of artificial forest,to strengthen inspection and quarantine of forest products,to improve the ability of forestry technicians,and to establish integrated control system of forestry pest,providing a theoretical reference for forestry pest control.