山西陵川玉泉金代壁画墓发掘简报

The Excavation of a Mural Tomb of the Jin Dynasty at Yuquan Village in Lingchuan, Shanxi

2007年6月,山西省陵川县附城镇玉泉村发现了一座砖室墓,山西省考古研究所、陵川县文物局联合对该墓进行了抢救性发掘。墓葬为单墓道砖砌单室墓,墓室为仿木构砌筑,覆斗形墓顶。墓顶四壁、墓室四壁通施灰浆并分别绘制壁画。壁画题材有郭巨埋儿、田真哭活紫荆树、杨香打虎救父、树下高士屏风画、挂轴花鸟画、备茶备酒图等。墓室甬道内有一通墓志,根据志文可知,墓葬年代为金大定九年。该墓的发现为研究山西地区金代墓葬形制、壁画及社会经济提供了新资料。

In June 2007, a brick chamber tomb was found at Yuquan Village in Fucheng Town, Lingchuan Counly, Shanxi, and Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Lingchuan County Cultural Relics Bureau conducted rescue excavation to this tomb. This tomb was a brick single chamber tomb with a passage, the chamber of which was simulation of wooden structure with a pyramidal ceiling. The walls and the ceiling were all plastered with lime stucco and decorated with murals. The motifs of the murals included ＂Guo Ju btuTing his son （to save food for his parents）＂ , ＂Tian Zhen wailing the Chinese redbud tree until it relives （for his family to reunite）＂ , ＂Yang Xiang fighting the tiger to save his father＂ , screen-style mural of ＂＂ High scholar-hermit under the tree＂ , hanging scroll-style mural of bird-and-flower motif, scenes of ＂Preparing tea and wine for serving＂ , and so on. In the corridor to the south of the tmnb chamber, an epitaph was unearthed, the text of which showed that the date of this tomb was the ninth year of Dading reign period （1169） of the Jin Dynasty. The discovery, of this tomb provided new materials for the studies on the burial types and murals and the social economy of the Shanxi area during the Jin Dynasty.