改革开放40年我国城镇居民财产性收入不平等状况的演进分析

Analysis on Property Income Inequality of the Urban Residents in the past 40 Years of China’s Reform and Opening-Up

收入差距依然较大是我国发展不平衡不充分中尚未解决的一个突出问题,而财产性收入从改革开放之初的由无到有,再到快速扩大,是造成总体收入差距过大的一个主要因素。本文研究指出,改革开放40年,我国财产性收入差距的扩大不仅仅是经济发展的结果,更是一系列不完善制度所导致的,如劳动性收入的不平等累积造成财产性收入的差距,金融市场的不完善性及财产性收入的税收制度等都造成了我国巨大的贫富差距。而过高的贫富差距会阻碍我国经济实现高质量发展,甚至会给社会带来很多不稳定的因素。鉴于此,以实现全体人民共同富裕为目的的新时代改革的重点应是,完善各种制度以提高我国中产阶层占比,促使我国进入＂橄榄形＂的稳定社会结构,解决我国发展不平衡不充分的矛盾。

With the income gap is still large is the a prominent problem of our development is unbalanced and inadequate.That is the main reason for the income gap,for the property income of the urban residents was passed through from the non,to have some,to extreme inequality statues.It is pointed that the gap of property income is not only as the economic development,but also as the imperfect social＇s system.Such as,that the inequality of the labor income has caused to the inequality of property income,the imperfect financial system,the imperfection of individual income tax system,which all caused the widening of the property income gap from the reform and opening-up of China.While the large income gap should limit the China＇s economy to high quality development,and should also bring a lot of unstable factors to society.Therefore,the key to reform and to achieve common prosperity for all people is that we should reform and improve the various systems to improve the proportion of middle class,which can urge our country to enter the ＂olive shaped＂ stable social structure,which can solve the contradiction imbalance and inadequate development.