川南苗族传统聚落景观特征研究——以泸州市叙永县分水镇木格倒苗族村为例

Study on the Landscape Characteristics of the Miao Traditional Settlement in South Sichuan—— A Case Study of Miao Village of Mugedao, Fenshui Town, Xuyong County, Luzhou City

城镇建设过程中越来越重视地域文化特色的传承与发展,而当地的传统聚落为特色城镇建设提供了重要的参考,因此对传统聚落景观的研究十分必要。川南苗族传统聚落分布于四川盆地南部,因其历史悠久、保存完好而具有极高的研究价值。选取泸州市叙永县木格倒村为研究对象,通过实地调研、测绘、问卷调查和访谈等形式,综合运用文献研究法、定量与定性研究法,从聚落选址、空间布局、建筑及园林景观等方面对聚落景观进行研究,由此归纳出川南苗族传统聚落景观特征。研究结论以期为保护和利用川南少数民族传统聚落、城镇建设中传承川南少数民族地域特色提供理论与实践依据。

In the process of urban construction, more and more attention is paid to the inheritance and development of regional cultural characteristics,and the local traditional settlements provide important references for the construction of special towns. Therefore,it is necessary to study the traditional settlement landscape. The traditional Miao settlements in the south of Sichuan Province are located in the southern part of the Sichuan Basin, and have a high research value because of their long history and good preservation. Research sites, space layouts, buildings and gardens from settlements of traditional Miao settlements through field surveys,surveys and draws, questionnaires,and interviews, comprehensively uses literature research methods, quantitative and qualitative research methods. And summarize the traditional settlement characteristics of the Miao people in southern Sichuan. The conclusions of the study aim to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the protection and use of the traditional settlements and the inheritance of ethnic minorities in southern Sichuan during urban construction.