湖南城步长安营官话方言岛语音记略——兼与周边方言的初步比较

On Voice Recording about the Dialect Island’s Mandarin of Chang’anying,Chengbu Prefecture of Hunan Province:A Preliminary Comparison with the Neighboring Dialects

湖南城步长安营官话是由军事移民产生的位于老湘语区的西南官话方言岛。其语音特征主要表现为全浊声母清化之后平声送气、仄声不送气,入声消失后基本派入阳平,四声框架稳定。长安营官话常用词汇多与北方官话相同,但是也渗透进了湘语的若干重要特色词。长安营官话受到了湘语的影响,与周边西南官话存在一些区别,体现出了一定的混合性。

The Mandarin dialect of Chang＇anying,Chengbu Prefecture of Hunan Province is produced by the military immigration,which is located in the southwest Mandarin dialect island of the old Xiang dialect region. Its phonetic features are mainly manifested that the level tones are aspirated,while the oblique tones are not before all the voiced sound initial consonant characters become unvoiced. Ru tone is basically distributed into yangping tone after it has disappeared,and the four-tone frame is basically stable. Most commonlyused words of Chang＇anying Mandarin are the same as those of Northern Mandarin. But it also permeates some important characteristic words of Xiang dialect. The Chang＇anying Mandarin has been influenced by the Xiang dialect,which is different from the neighboring Southwest Mandarin and has some mixed components.