疾病预防控制中心工作人员手机运动软件使用对健康影响分析

Investigation and analysis on the usage of mobile phone sports software in CDC staffs and its impact on their health

目的分析疾病预防控制中心(CDC)工作人员手机运动软件的使用情况及其对健康的影响。方法采用整群随机抽样法,选择湖南省7个地级市CDC的291名工作人员为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查其手机运动软件使用情况,采用《亚健康量表》调查其健康状况,分析手机运动软件使用对其健康的影响。结果研究对象手机运动软件使用率为28.5%(83/291)。研究生学历人员手机运动软件使用率分别高于大学本科、大学专科及以下学历人员(P<0.01);体质指数(BMI)为18.5~kg/m^2组人员手机运动软件使用率分别低于BMI为24.0~和28.0~kg/m^2组人员(P<0.001)。使用手机运动软件的CDC工作人员亚健康现患率低于未使用运动软件者(P<0.05),且感觉疲劳、头晕、注意力不集中、心烦意乱、多梦及睡眠不好、记忆力差和感觉情绪差等自觉症状发生率均低于未使用手机运动软件者(P<0.05)。结论手机运动软件使用对CDC工作人员的健康促进有一定的积极作用。

Objective To study the use of mobile phone sports software by the staffs of Centers for Disease Control（ CDC）and its impact on their health. Methods Using cluster random sampling method,291 staff members of CDC in 7 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province were selected as research subjects. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the use of mobile phone sports software,and the Sub-Health Scale was used to investigate their health status.The impact of mobile phone sports software on their health was analyzed. Results The usage rate of mobile phone sports software was 28. 5%（83/291）. The utilization rate of mobile phone sports software in postgraduate staffs was higher than that of undergraduates,college graduates and those with less than bachelor＇s degree（ P 0. 01）. The usage rate of mobile exercise software of the CDC staff whose BMI was 18. 5- kg/m^2 was lower than those whose BMI was 24. 0 - or 28. 0-kg/m^2（P 0. 001）. The sub-health incidence rate in those who used mobile sports software was lower than those who did not（ P 0. 05）. The incidences of feeling fatigue,dizziness,lack of attention,upset,more dream,insomnia,poor memory in CDC staffs who used mobile phone sports software were lower than those who did not（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion The use of mobile phone sports software has positive effect on health promotion in CDC staffs.