新疆家庭农场对农业技术服务需求及影响因素研究

Study on Demand and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Technology Service in Family Farm of Xinjiang

以南北疆5个地州13个县市种植面积达2.66hm2及以上的家庭农场为调研对象,运用访谈法、问卷法等对家庭农场主自身特征及农业技术服务等内容进行了实地调研,通过二元Logistic回归模型分析了家庭农场对农业技术服务中相关技术需求的影响因素。结果表明:参加农业技术培训次数是影响新疆家庭农场对农业技术需求的最主要因素,家庭耕地面积、是否参加农业技术培训是家庭农场对农业技术服务需求的影响最大。基于研究结果提出改善新疆棉区农业技术推广体系的对策建议。

The acreage reached above 2.66 hm2 of the family farms were choosed as the basic research object in five prefectures and thirteen counties of Southern and Northern Xinjiang.And using various forms including interviews and questionnaire surveys to survey on the spot about the characteristics of family farms and agricultural technology service etc.Binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors affecting the technology needs of the family farm in agricultural technology service.The results showed that the times of participating agricultural technology training was the most important factor which affected the demand of family farm in Xinjiang,and the size of family cultivated area and whether to participate in agricultural technology training was the greatest influence of family farm on the demand of agricultural technology services.Based on the results of the study,the author put forward the improvement suggestions in Xinjiang agricultural technology promotion system.