近代反侵略战争题材小说的书写策略及文化反思

On the Writing Strategies and Cultural Reflection of Chinese Anti-aggression Fictions in the Modern Period

反映和反思我国近代系列战争的小说,是晚清民国时期继谴责和政治题材后又一数量集中的题材类型。其中,反侵略题材的小说真实记录了列强倚势侵略的猖狂和中国遭受的空前灾难,生动讲述了我国各地军民奋起抗击侵略的感人事迹。这些小说的写作方式归纳起来,主要有历史书写和文学书写两类。考究藏在文学书写背后的心理动机,能发现一些类似"精神胜利"的规律,这与普通的人性有关,更与作者作为被侵略国家文人的心理有关。

Fictions reflecting and meditating Chinese modern wars prove to be another great emergence after the condemnation novels and the political novels in the late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Among them, fictions on Chinese anti-Western aggression have recorded factually the unprecedented catastrophe brought about by the Western imperialists＇ capricious invasion, and have vividly portrayed the touching stories of solders＇ and civilians＇ fighting against invasion all over the country. But in terms of the writing styles, these fictions fall into two main categories： history-based writings and literary-based writings. What is noteworthy is that fictions on a literary basis are found to be featuring some kind of ＂spiritual victory＂, which is relevant to the writers＇ national characters and their mindsets resulting from the invasion of western powers.