摘要
目的从生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感和生活满意度角度,探讨机构养老和社区居家养老老年人健康老龄化的差异。方法采用便利抽样方法,对福州市102名机构养老老年人和113名社区居家养老老年人进行问卷调查。结果机构养老老年人生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感与生活满意度得分均低于社区居家养老老年人(P<0.05)。结论需进一步加强机构养老模式下老年人的心理-精神健康干预,以促进健康老龄化。
Objective To explore the differences in healthy aging between community dwelling older adults and nursing home residents in term of self-care ability,social support,meaning in life,and life satisfaction. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 102 community dwelling older adults and 113 nursing home residents using Barthel Index,Social Support Rating Scale,Meaning in Life Questionnaire,and Life Satisfaction Index A. Results Compared to the nursing home residents,community dwelling older adults had a higher level of self-care ability,so- cial support,meaning in life and life satisfaction(P〈O.05). Conclusion It is suggested that programs should be de- veloped to promote healthy aging of older adults, particularly for nursing home residents.
作者
包少少
肖惠敏
何佳琳
郭雪洁
林惠珍
程小春
BAO Shao-shao;XIAO Hui-min;HE Jia-lin;GUO Xue-jie;LIN Hui-zhen;CHENG Xiao-chun
出处
《中华护理教育》
2018年第9期687-691,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
基金
福建医科大学教授基金(JS14014)