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某三甲中医院医务人员锐器伤风险分析及防护对策 被引量:7

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摘要 目的了解中医医院医务人员锐器伤发生现状,探讨临床医务人员锐器伤的防护对策。方法采用回顾性调查方式,对某三甲中医院2014-2016年间159例锐器伤的发生情况进行调查分析。结果该院3间每年的锐器伤发生例数及既往暴露例数呈稳定趋势,既往暴露例数占15.1%;159例锐器伤中,多集中在普通病房、急诊和手术室,分别占47.1%、17.6%和14.5%;职业类别显示护士的发生率最高,其次是实习生,分别占49.7%和26.4%;暴露程度发生率最高的是表皮层受损,占60.4%。发生锐器伤的操作环节多集中在拔针、处理锐器、缝合,分别占27.1%、17.6%和11.9%;右手锐器伤发生率最高;导致锐器伤发生的暴露器材主要为头皮针、注射器和缝合针,分别占44%、24.5%和10.7%。暴露源血源性病原体分布中,乙肝占49.7%。结论锐器伤对该院医务人员职业伤害较大,医务人员应提高自我防护意识;医院应强化标准预防,规范医疗操作程序,完善锐器伤发生后的处理流程。
出处 《中国消毒学杂志》 CAS 2018年第9期693-695,共3页 Chinese Journal of Disinfection
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