何谓思辨?如何思辨?——以2018年高考上海卷作文为例

What is Dialectical Thinking and How to Think Dialectically: Taking the2018 Chinese College Entrance Examination Paper of Shanghai as an Example

针对当前作文研究的高频词"思辨",本文追根溯源,指出所谓的"思辨写作"其实指的是运用"辩证思考"剖析和思考作文材料设置的情境、现象和问题。同时进一步论述,在指导学生进行辩证思考的写作过程中,必须从概念、判断、推理等层面遵守形式逻辑的基本规律。

Aiming at the high-frequency words ＂dialectical thinking＂in the current essay research,this paper traces its origin and points out that＂dialectical writing＂actually refers to using the＂critical thinking＂skill to analyze the situation,phenomenon and problem in the essay materials. This paper further discusses that in the process of guiding students to use the dialectical thinking skill,teachers must observe the basic law of the formal logic in aspects of conception,judgment and inference.