Mathematical models for properties of mortars with admixtures and recycled fine aggregates from demolished concretes

含拆除混凝土再生细骨料与外加剂的砂浆性能的数学模型（英文）

In order to expand the engineering application of recycle aggregate mortars （RAM） with aggregates from demolished concretes, the models for the properties of RAM and the replacement rate of these recycled fine aggregates were proposed. First, different kinds of mathematical models for the basic properties （compressive strength, water retention rate, and consistency loss） of RAM with two kinds of admixtures, thickening powders （TP） and self-made powdery admixtures （SSCT） designed for RAM, and the replacement rates were established, while the average relative errors and relative standard errors of these models were calculated. Additionally, the models and their error analyses for the curves of drying shrinkage and curing time of RAM ＋ SSCT at different replacement rates were put forward. The results show that polynomial functions should be used to calculate the basic properties of RAM ＋ TP and RAM ＋ SSCT at different replacement rates. In addition, polynonfial functions are the most optimal models for the sharp shrinkage sections in the curves of drying shrinkage-curing time of RAM ＋ SSCT, while exponential functions should be used as the models for the slow shrinkage sections and steady shrinkage sections.

为了扩大含拆除混凝土再生细骨料砂浆的实际工程应用,建立了再生砂浆性能与其细骨料取代率之间的数学模型.首先,分别提出了含稠化粉与自制粉状外加剂的再生砂浆基本性能(抗压强度、保水率与稠度损失)与其细骨料取代率之间的多种数学模型,并计算其平均相对误差与相对标准误差.其次,建立了不同细骨料取代率下含粉状外加剂的再生砂浆干缩值与龄期之间的数学模型,并进行了相应的误差分析.结果表明:含稠化粉与粉状外加剂的再生砂浆基本性能与其细骨料取代率之间的数学模型均宜采用多项式函数;不同细骨料取代率下含粉状外加剂的再生砂浆干缩-龄期曲线中急缩段的数学模型宜采用多项式函数,缓缩段与稳缩段的数学模型宜采用指数函数.