马克思生态观对人的主体性的辩证分析及启示

The Dialectical Analysis and Enlightenment of Marx's Ecological View on Human Subjectivity

综观人类社会生态危机产生的种种根源和解决方案,可以发现其共同缺陷在于没有解决好人的主体性在人与自然关系协调中如何发挥作用的问题。马克思生态观对人的主体性做了辩证科学的分析。他认为人不仅是在劳动实践中实现与自然物质变换的现实主体和在肉体上依靠自然产品才能生活的价值主体,而且是处处都把内在的尺度运用到对象中去的理性主体和促进人同自然的和解以及人类本身和解的责任主体。马克思对人之主体的多维思考,对于剖析当代生态危机的根源,变革现有生产生活方式,实现环境正义;树立命运共同体意识,保障生态人的环境权;提升人的尊严,促进人的自由而全面发展具有重要的指导意义。

Considering all sorts of roots and solutions on ecological crisis of human society, it can be find that the common drawback is that they don＇t solve the human subjectivity in how to play a role in coordinating relation between man and nature. Marx＇s ecological view makes a dialectical and scientific analysis on human subjectivity. He thinks that man is not only the realistic subject to realize the transformation with the natural material in the labor practice, and the value subject of physically rely on natural products to live, and it is the rational subject that applies the internal dimension to the object everywhere, and the responsibility subject to promote the reconciliation of man with nature and of man himself. Marx＇s multi-dimensional thinking on human subjects, to analyze the causes of the contemporary ecological crisis, to reform the existing production and life style, realization of environmental justice; Establishing a sense of community of Shared future, and safeguarding the environmental rights of ecological people; and it is of great guiding significance to enhance human dignity and promote human freedom and all-round development.