新生代企业家精神及早年的培养

The New Generation of Entrepreneurship and the Early Cultivation

以美国工业化时期创建强大美国工业经济的老一代企业家康内留斯·范德比尔特、约翰·洛克菲勒、安德鲁·卡耐基、亨利·福特、J.P摩根等为代表,与20世纪后半期涌现的新生代企业家代表比尔·盖茨、史蒂夫·乔布斯、拉里·佩奇、谢尔盖·布林、杰夫·贝索斯、埃隆·马斯克、马克·扎克伯格等开展比较分析。通过企业经营背景、进入的主要行业和业务范围、经营目的、发展途径、突出能力、职业性质、出身与教育、生活方式、慈善方式等9个角度的对比,指出了两代企业家精神形成的不同时代背景和特点,特别强调在当今时代更需要与时俱进地发扬新生代的企业家精神。文章还分析了学校、企业、家庭、社会对于青少年形成企业家精神的作用,探讨如何从少年时期促进青少年形成新生代企业家精神。

This article draws an analogy between two generations of U.S entrepreneurs that burst onto the scene during two significant time periods in U.S history-the industrialization period that＇s represented by the likes of Cornelius Vanderbilt,Andrew Carnegie,John D.Rockefeller,Henry Ford and J.P.Morgan as well as the post 20 th century tech leaders such as Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,Larry Page,Sergey Brin,Jeff Bezos,Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg.The comparative analysis focuses on the following 9 attributes including-＂Enterprise background and market,Main Industries involved and services provided,purpose of business,path of development,personal specialties,nature of career,education,life style,and philanthropic work＂in the hopes to emphasize the point that certain characteristics of a particular entrepreneur is pertinent to its specific era and it＇s absolutely vital to advocate the entrepreneurial spirit in this booming age full of brand new start-up ideas and creativity.In addition,the article also went in detail on how schools,existing enterprises,family and society can all be key factors in cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit of youth entrepreneurs.