严重精神障碍患者应急处置事件相关因素分析

Analysis of related factors of emergency treatment for patients with severe mental disorders

目的:探讨严重精神障碍患者应急事件的相关因素。方法:收集社区发生应急处置需求患者81例,分析应急处置患者的年龄、性别、经济因素、病程、应急处置发生的时间频率以及访视方式等因素。结果:35～60岁男性患者、病程8～35年患者、2～3月份应急处置的患者、电话和其他场合访视的患者应急处置发生率高,且危险性评估等级与患者躯体健康程度呈正相关。结论:35～60岁男性、长期病程、季节变换、健康状况良好的严重精神障碍患者是应急事件的高风险因素。

Objective：To explore the related factors of emergent events in patients with severe mental disorders.Methods：81 cases of emergency treatment in the community were collected,and the factors such as age,sex,economic factor,course of disease,time and frequency of emergency treatment and the way of visiting were analyzed.Results：The incidence of emergency treatment was high in 35-60 year old male patients,8-35 years of disease course,patients in February,March,telephone and other occasions,and the grade of risk assessment was positively related to the degree of physical health.Conclusion：35-60 year old male patients with severe mental disorders with long course of disease,seasonal change and good health are high risk factors of emergency.