我国等级运动员人数发展影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of the Number of Athletes in China

采用因子分析、通径分析、聚类分析等方法,对影响我国等级运动员人数发展的因素进行探讨并建立多元回归方程.研究表明:影响因子可分为经济、人口、政策;近六年以来,人口、政策逐渐超越经济,成为影响各地区等级运动员人数发展的主要因素.我国等级运动员人数发展存在地区差异,可以通过地区间的互帮扶持,减少地区之间竞技体育发展的不平衡.

The factor influencing the development of the number of athletes in China was discussed by factor analysis, path analysis and cluster analysis. The multiple regression equation was established. It showed that the influencing factors could be divided into economic, population and policy. In the past six years, the population and policy have gradually surpassed the economy and became the main factors influ encing the development of the number of athletes in various regions. There are regional differences in the number of athletes in China, which can be supported by the mutual support among different between re gions and reduced the imbalance in the development of competitive sports among different regions.