家庭农场适度规模经营:优势、测算与对策——以芜湖市水稻种植为例

On moderate scale operation of family farms:advantages calculation and countermeasures

家庭农场是农业不断向专业化、集约化、规模化、现代化和可持续发展的主要模式之一,而社会转型期呼唤家庭农场发展的适度规模化经营。家庭农场的适度规模化经营也将成为我国现代农业发展的主要模式,但家庭农场的"适度规模"这一概念在学理和实践上都有待进一步厘清。基于对芜湖市水稻种植的实证调查,分析了家庭农场适度规模经营的比较优势,对水稻种植的适度规模进行了测算,在此基础上分析了家庭农场适度经营的差异性,认为既要完善土地流转机制,改变小片碎化的经营模式,也要摒弃行政力量推动的政绩观,真正做到坚持适度规模经营,以实现最佳效益。

The social transition period calls for the moderate scale operation of agriculture, and what is ＂moderate scale＂ should be further clarified in both academic and practical aspects. This article, based on the empirical investigation of Wu-hu rice cultivation, analyzes the comparative advantage of moderate scale operation of family farm , calculates the moderate scale of rice cultivation. And then, it discusses the differences between family farms and proposes that we should improve land circulation mechanism, change the management mode of fragmentation, abandon the idea of achievement promoted by administrative powerto achieve the best benefit of moderate scale operation.