乡村旅游地的乡村性概念辨析

A concept discrimination on rurality of rural toursim destination

乡村性是乡村旅游的本质特征和独特卖点,也是乡村旅游地可持续发展的基石,然而城市化与商业化的扩张加快了乡村性缺失步伐,致使乡愁无处安放。通过文献综述和田野调查发现乡村旅游地的乡村性概念认知仍停留在客观物质、显现特征或指导理念层面,鲜有更深入的定义阐述,基于此,从系统认知、核心要素、混杂形态、主体间性及可根植性等方面较为全面地界定乡村旅游地的乡村性,并与乡土性、地方感、地方性等相关概念加以区分,以期推动概念清晰化,为乡村旅游地的乡村性保持提供理论依据。

Rurality is the essential characteristics and the unique selling point of rural tourism as well as a foundation for the sustainable development of rural tourism destination. However, the expansion of urbanization and commercialization sped up the pace of the rurality absence. Through literature review and field investigation, the research found that the concept cognition of rurality is still remains as object, manifestation or principle, and there are few in-depth definition. The research tried to comprehensively define the rurality of rural tourism destination from system cognition, core elements？ mixed forms, inter-subjectivity and embeddedness,and distinguish from the relevant concepts such as vernacular, sense of place and endemicity, so as to promote the clarity of the concept and provide theoretical basis for the rurality maintenance of rural tourism destination.