论张岱散文的审美特质——以《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》为例

On the aesthetic characteristics of Zhang Dai's Prose——Taking “ TaoAn Dream Memories ” and “ The West Lake Dream Search ” as an example

《陶庵梦忆》及《西湖梦寻》(合称"二梦")是晚明张岱散文的代表作。文章即以"二梦"为据本,从"谱写凡世俗人与家国风雨的协奏曲"、"唯留梦魂西子处,独事雕虫任天真"、"且得本色叙娱行,更得庄谐妙趣成"等方面,总结张岱"二梦"真、奇、趣的审美特质,以期全面了解张岱其人其文及其在中国古代散文创作上的地位和影响。

＂TaoAn Dream Memories＂ and ＂The West Lake Dream Search＂ （called the ＂Two Dreams＂） are the master work of Zhang Dai literary work in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the ＂Two Dreams＂ contents, fi＇om the aspects of ＂composing the concerto between the common people and the country＂, ＂leaving only the dream of the West, carving insects and letting them be innocent＂, ＂narrating and enterlaining their true colors, and becoming more solemn, harmonious and interesting＂, this paper summarizes true, strange and interesting aesthetic characteristics of ＂two dreams＂, in order to fully understand Zhang Dai＇s literary works and their status and influence in the creation of ancient Chinese prose.