纪念仪式的动员逻辑——以延安时期中共纪念活动为个案的考察

The Mobilization Logic of the Commemorative Ceremony: A Case Study of Commemorative Activities of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an Period

延安时期中共纪念活动的常态化和成熟化使其成为推动马克思主义大众化、动员大众的重要内容及有效方式。深入考察当时中共纪念活动中阅兵仪式、哀悼仪式、展览仪式、生产竞赛仪式和戏剧表演仪式等五种典型仪式,分析纪念仪式的动员逻辑——创造仪式的象征符号,借助纪念仪式对象征符号进行重复操演,以强化中共政治表达的主导性,赢得话语权,从而在民众心理和认知上重构国家和民族的集体记忆。深入探讨纪念仪式的动员逻辑,有助于深化对中共政治动员和马克思主义大众化的实践研究。

During the period of Yan＇an,the normalization and maturity of commemorative activities of the CPC made it an important content and way for the CPC to promote the popularization of Marxism and mobilize the masses.The five typical ceremonies in the commemorative activities,including military parade,mourning ceremony,exhibition ceremony,production competition ceremony and drama performing ceremony,were analyzed from the mobilization logic of commemorative ceremony.The ritual symbols were created and repeated to strengthen the dominant political expression of the CPC,to reconstruct the collective memory of the nation in terms of public psychology and cognition.The three stages together constituted the operating mechanism of the commemorative ceremony,and they have deepened the practice research of the popularization of Marxism and political mobilization.