从清华简《系年》看侯马盟书的年代

The Age of Hou Ma Meng Shu from Tsinghua Bamboo Slips XINIAN

以往学界对侯马盟书的年代有7种说法,对主盟人主要有赵桓子嘉和赵简子鞅两种说法。清华简《系年》载有赵桓子和赵狗的活动,同时在侯马盟书"宗盟类二"的盟书中亦有署名为"狗"的一篇誓文。依据赵狗执赵政的年代反推,可知赵桓子嘉主持侯马盟誓的说法最为合理,侯马盟书中的"宗盟类"和"委质类"盟书的年代为公元前442年至前441年。

In the past, there were 7 versions about the age of Hou Ma Meng Shu,and there were 2 main versions about Zhao Jian-zi or Zhao Xiang-zi who had presided over the oath. Tsinghua Bamboo Slips XINIAN contains the activities of Zhao Huan-zi and Zhao Gou. At the same time, There is also an oath that is signed Gou in the second category treaty of alliance of Zong Meng in Hou Ma Meng Shu. According to the age of Zhao Gou holding the power of Zhao,the version that Zhao Huan-zi presided over the oath of Houma is the most reasonable,and the ages of the treaty of alliance of Zong Meng and Wei Zhi in Hou Ma Meng Shu is from 442 to 441 BC.