运山城考述

An Examination of the Site of Yunshan Castle

作为宋蒙战争中的重要城堡,运山城对宋蒙在巴蜀的攻守争战产生过重要影响。历史文献对运山城所在的山名记载不一,城堡名称亦随山名变化而变化。运山城的修筑有一个初创、扩建和完善的过程,其攻取亦经历了试探进攻、铁骑侵扰和武力迫降。张大悦以城降蒙后,运山城又作为帅府之一指挥蒙军参与东川地区的争夺。战后,蓬州治所没有回迁原地,而是移驻原顺庆所辖的相如县,历明清而不变。

As an important castle in the war between the Song dynasty and Mongolia, Yunshan Castle had an impor- tant impact on the Song dynasty and Mongolia＇ s offensive and deiensive battles in Bashu. Historical documents have different records about the name of Yunshan Castle,and the name of the castle varies with the name of the moun- tain. The construction of Yunshan Castle experiences a start-up, expansion and improvement process. The conquest of Yunshan Castle also experiences trial attack, cavalry attack and surrender by forcce. After the surrender of the city to Mongolia by the hands of Zhang Dayue,Yunshan Castle is also used as one of the command centers to command the Mongol army to participate in fighting for Dongchuan area. After the war, the seat of local government of Peng- zhou did not move back to the same place, instead, it moved to Xiangru county,which belonged to Shunqing, and there was no change untill the Ming and Qing dynasties.